Saturday, May 19, 2018

Difference between task and function

To reuse the same lines of code again and again methods are used. System Verilog supports two types of methods.
(1) Function
(2) Task

Function:
- Delayed can NOT use in the function.
- Task WITHOUT delay can call in the function. It shouts only WARNING, not an ERROR.
- The function calls another function.
- The function can return value.

Task:
- Delayed can be inserted in the task.
- The task with DELAY can be called in the task.
- The function also can call in the task.
- The task can NOT return value.

The user can NOT call a task in function. Is it true? Is it shouts an ERROR?
NOT ALWAYS. The user can call a task in function if the definition of a task should NOT contain delay.

WITHOUT delay Warning: "warning-[teif] Task enabled inside a function"

WITH delay Error: "Function "function_name" has illegal use of delay or synchronization"


USER WANT CODE:


function hello();
  $display("This is Hello function");
  Hi(); // CALL TASK(without delay) INSIDE FUNCTION
endfunction

task Hi();
  //#1;  // without delay
  $display("This is Hi task");
  hello();
endtask

module top();
initial
   begin
     hello(); // Call function
     //Hi(); // call task
   end
endmodule

To run simulation click on below link:
Link: https://www.edaplayground.com/x/2uZ8

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